Wednesday, 30 September 2015

JS: Digipak research

I feel that a strong concept at this stage is a digipak in this style. This would be particularly good dependent on our location - it could be a single panoramic shot across the four tiles, with our performer(s) on the final tile and the earlier three could perhaps be them looking out into their urban location.

Moreover we have to think about what magazine our advertisement would appear in, and so - being familiar with this magazine - we decided it would be one like 'CLASH'. In doing some research to confirm that this is the correct audience demographic for us to be targeting, I looked in some editions of the magazine that I own. Coincidentally there was an article on our artist Hawk House, and whilst not being an advert and an actual artist this confirms that the readers of the magazine are appropriate.


A digipak I chose to analyse as part of our research is for 'Doris' by Earl Sweatshirt - an artist of a particularly similar style of music to Hawk House and so the hallmarks should be the same or at least very alike. Moreover, the actual style of the digipak contains a similar fold shape to the one shown above, although a very different concept is used. In our initial idea, we are thinking of making tiles all part of the same bigger image, whereas in this digipak each tile - while clearly related and coherent - are all separate images.


 
The overall feel of this digipak is very dark. This is due to the extreme lack of colour other than yellow sections - though this colouration is purely for writing and so is to make it legible and understandable. Typography is done is a style that looks like hand crafted graffiti - in the sense it looks as though someone has actually done it and it isn't a computer font. It is because of this that the genre is evident - giving implications of  an urban style from the streets and also sharing similar values as the Hip Hop genre of delinquent behaviour and an artist expressing themselves in a somewhat unorthodox manner.
The rule of thirds is considered in the artist's placement on the cover - with him being placed slightly on the right side of the centre. Earl Sweatshirt is displayed as a particularly sad and glum character - not only through the overly dark image but through NVC. His general body language looks slumped which connotes a disheartened nature and his facial expression is one that suggests an almost depressed or deflated character - his eyes are shut and the face as a whole looks like one that has been let down or is fed up.
Nothing is too prominent about his clothing in the sense it doesn't promote any particular fashion choices or connote any other ideas - other than it fundamentally being black which reinforces the ideas of dark themes being touched upon or having been experienced by the artist.
There is a quite bleak setting used - it is a room in which we can't see anything other than a corner and two crucifixes on the wall. The block coloured wall suggests a lack of excitement in his life and the religious references could perhaps to suggest Sweatshirt has been reborn on his second album; with his first being playful, unserious, and controversial for the point of being controversial - yet in this album he uses more deep and meaningful lyrics in the sense he explores his emotions further and touches on more real issues.
This change is evident when you actually look at his lyrics, for example in 2010 he litters songs with expletives and promoting socially unacceptable topics like rape, drug use, and extreme violence - targeting one critic of his work with the lyrics "Try talkin' on a blog with your fuckin' arms cut off." However when you look at his lyrics off of this album, he explores issues like being raised without a male figure to look up to, "It's probably been twelve years since my father left, left me fatherless//And I just used to say I hate him in dishonest jest." This transformation from a young joker seeking controversy into a maturing adolescent exploring his life issues is what is being portrayed on the front and back I believe.
 
 
The back tile is very similar, with only the artist present again with a crucifix. This time Earl Sweatshirt is seen awake and in a phase of deep thinking, suggesting he has been reawakened - with a metaphorical meaning of changing his ways. I feel this is also what the religious references are insinuating - that he has become conscious of his mistakes and so is changing his life, and not as some would argue that he is being shown as a 'God of Hip Hop'.
The tracklisting is done in a similar style to the artist and album name is on the front - with a formal font being replaced by a calligraphic graffiti aesthetic. There are also areas that have been blacked out - which goes back to Earl's metanarrative as an artist: of being aware he has made mistakes in the past and is correcting them.
 
 
 
 

 
When you open the first fold of the digipak we see these two panes - one which is black with some darker squiggles on it: which upon closer inspection are title names of the songs on this album, and one which is an image of a derelict house and a mirror that has been spray painted on with the question and answer "HOW ARE YOU FEELING? LiKE SHiT" (the lower case i's are present in the image). This image maintains the black and white filter of the whole digipak and the idea that it is in a derelict house suggests Sweatshirt's poor life and living conditions or general situation, this could be justified as both a metaphoric and literal meaning and representation - with the artist experiencing a fairly unprivileged and difficult upbringing. The actual content of the writing is important too, not only as it enhances our understanding of the very honest and quite emotionally down artist, but because it is important in constructing a star image as Dyer identifies. The swearing presents him as a rebellious and anti-authoritative figure - ideas which Dyer establishes as popular traits within young audiences. Moreover the generally open characterisation means we feel we have a deeper relationship with the artist, although we only get some information;  we know his father left now but this leaves us wanting to know more, like why he left, and so we will continue to consume his products in a bid to find out his full story.
The Digipak when fully opened is the same as the initial first pane - with the CD itself remaining consistent with this graffiti style of title names scrawled with no particular order. This could perhaps be a metaphor for the artist's situation in life, with aspects of it overlapping and seeming incoherent, with no particular organised path for him to follow and being a generally dark place for him at the time of the album (2013).



LB: Digipak Analysis



Wretch 32 - Black And White (album)



Wretch 32 is an English grime and hip-hop and is quite similar to our artist Hawk House. I have chosen this digipak as it heavily contributes towards Dyer's paradox star theory, and adopts an interesting yet simple method of presenting the album to the audience. The magazine advertisement is not directly promoting the album, however it is promoting the album tour and also includes some interesting techniques to contribute to meta-narrative and affect the dominant reading path.





Front Cover






Middle Pane/Disc




Back Cover




Album Tour Magazine Ad




How is the genre of this artist evident?

Due to the simplicity of the design of the album, determining the genre of the album at first is hard. The grain of the image of the star of the front cover connotes a rough texture and hardship, which is directly reflected in Wretch 32's lyrics in the album. In my opinion the artist has chosen to keep the genre the album almost a mystery, which interests people in listening too the listen to the album and find out. The lack of inter textual references often detract attention from artist, whereas a lack of them suggest artist has artistic integrity and strengthens their meta-narrative as a musician.




What visual techniques are used?
-White space is important in affecting the dominant reading path. This is particularly evident on the front cover of the digipak, whereby white space contrasts with the black background of the title and the black and white image of the star. White space is also used in the main image of Wretch on the front cover, this use of integrating images into the background is an idea which I like, as well as keeping to a colour scheme which happens to also be the name of the album 'black and white'.

-The use of a single image of the artist on the front cover is an effective technique. The fact that the artist is in a profile view and not facing front supports Dyer's paradox star image theory that the artist is both present and absent at the same time.

-The only other image of the artist is visible on the middle pane, and again the artist does not break the forth wall, this has connotations of artist integrity. This is unconventional of other hip-hop albums, as many break the forth wall as the genre of music is mainly performance based. This lack of contribution towards para-social intimacy relates to Dyer's theory, as the lack of connection with audience means the audience will strive to complete the star image, resulting in continued consumption.

-The colour scheme of the album digipak is the main visual technique and, in my opinion, the most effective one. True to its name 'Black and White', the colour scheme is simple and effective. The monochrome theme creates a binary opposition between the colours which could be connoting life and death or yin and yang. The black and white makes the overall digipak have a professional finish as well. Every aspect of the album stays true to the colour scheme except the bright red CD cover. This has been done to create an almost a surprise for the audience, similar to opening a treasure chest and finding gold if you will, as it highlights the aspect of the digipak with the most importance. It is iconic and will make the audience remember the album more.

-The album logo in the top left of the front cover is designed using a simple yet effective black and white colour scheme to correspond with the theme of the album art. The back cover of the album also uses a monochrome colour scheme with the track list displayed tracks from left to right, each one separated from the other. Although this is a very simple design it does not feel or appear generic and dull, and instead feels very professional and attractive.




How has this influenced my ideas?

- The simple design for the digipak is something I really do like. I think having one large and important image on the front cover is far more effective than having an array of random images.

- The black and white colour scheme is another idea i would like to take forward as I believe it looks professional and allows you to highlight important aspects of the digipak using other colours.

Sunday, 27 September 2015

JS: Technical Analysis of a Music Video

In light of our recent realisation that an American artist is simply not a particularly feasible or believable video for two British adolescence, we have decided to look at a slightly different genre of music and are looking at a similar style but from a British artist. I have chosen to analyse Professor Green ft. Chynaman and Cores - "Upper Clapton Dance" because this is an artist whose met-narrative is more achievable to emulate for us, and also it is filmed in a location that we could easily replicate; and so this is beneficial for us to look at in the sense we can develop our concept further from this - as we would like to have a similar ratio of performance to narrative.


Professor Green ft. Chynaman and Cores - Upper Clapton Dance



This is an idea that we could recreate in a style relevant to our own song - as it is very important in constructing the meta-narrative of the artist: especially as the first thing seen in a video. 
Something else that is clear to see from the offset is the very regular, whilst slight, camera movements in each shot and extremely high cutting rate - with action changing roughly every 2 seconds throughout the video; this ensures the audience remains on edge and doesn't lose interest in the video, and also mirrors the 'live fast, die young' type of attitude and lifestyle being showcased.
Generally speaking, the action is motivated by the lyrics with very literal scenes being depicted, "hoodies up in all seasons" shows a character with their hood up.

This is an intelligent and instant way to suggest location and even motives to an extent (see technical analysis table 0:13-0:14). We could use something as simple as this to indicate a location without actually filming there - for example at the minute our piece is ideally set in London, but practicality may mean we film in somewhere more local and cheaper to get to with somewhere to film without time constraints; however this filming is inside and so we could use a signifier to insinuate a different external location.


Shot times
Shot Type
M-E-S
0:00-0:03
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
Fade in from black out. Black and white filter. Filmed with a fisheye – can see more of surroundings and the main focus of shot is character. Character looks left and right – connoting suspicion and delinquency. Location – high rise flat feel about it, run down and graffiti covered. Very slight movement in camera, pan in end that suggests character’s movement of leaving the setting.
0:03-0:04
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
Two young children, one is in the foreground whilst the other is in background. Main character is wearing a NY cap and putting on a baseball jacket – showing context of fashion of current London youth. Camera movement is slight and following walk as to maintain eye level and face in centre of shot.

0:05-0:06
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
Middle aged man walking very fast, looking aggressive in facial expression and face is looking around – as if he is hunting for someone. Camera movement is more conspicuous and jerkish – mirroring this character’s apparently more angry and on edge nature.

0:06-0:07
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
Single boy wearing a cap with neutral expression walking through a more open area – perhaps suggesting a more privileged background. Camera movement is still present and mirroring walk style yet less obvious in this shot.

0:08-0:09
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
A group of children that are walking through a council estate, the main character in the shot is placed in the centre and facial expression is somewhat threatening. Camera movement is again slightly heightened – perhaps to make you feel like you are a member of their clique.

0:09-0:10
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
Still shot (no movement) to raise significance of shot of Mother and Baby and difference in lifestyle. Holding her baby connotes love and care, different to the other characters shown. She is also sitting outside a house – suggesting she is fundamentally different to the other characters.

0:10-0:11
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
Again a still shot to show difference in desires and way of life. NVC is used in a different way – the child looks miserable as opposed to the aggressive looks of the other people involved in the video: suggesting they are motivated by other things than the implied delinquent behaviour and are upset to be tied up in this social context.

0:11-0:12
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
The artist, standing yet he sways slightly – meaning there is still some movement in shot. Positioned in front of what looks like a flat. First performance based aspect as we see him lip sync the opening word of “Yeah” – delivered in a somewhat hostile manner.

0:12-0:13
Midshot, Head Shot, Handicam
Man is displayed asleep, the shot is slightly more distanced than the others, perhaps further away from understanding this character due to them not being awake. He is seen wearing a wife beater and has a tattooed arm, which is suggestive of a certain thug type character: although in current society both tattoos and wife beaters have become more mainstream and associated with different social groups than the traditional brute.

0:13-0:14
MCU, Head Shot, Handicam
Hooded figure seen at Clapham train station – intelligent way of establishing setting immediately and a shady character. Clapham is known as a particularly rich area of London on the whole, but also known for particularly violent crimes – most notably the Yardies’ gang shooting and killing of an on duty policeman. This location suggests a motive to gain wealth but doing it through illegal and harmful ways – for example violence. This is the connotations of the location implied merely through a train station name and hoodie.

0:14-0:15
CU, Head Shot
This frame brings the action closer in, the character shown is the artist and the second piece of lip syncing is present as he aggressively spits “WHAT?” The background is out of focus and this means that the audience is significantly attracted to the performer’s face alone. He is wearing a cap and has both his ears pierced – reflecting fashion statement.



I think we could recreate shaky handicam style with maintains idea that the characters are always on edge and meaning footage is more exciting in a sense - audience less likely to lose interest. Similarly, we could use colour grading to a similar effect to the black and white filter - which reflects the tough and dark style of the lives shown, whether they want it or not. These could both work, although we would have to manipulate them to be more original and fitting of our concept, because essentially the broad styles are quite alike - both songs and videos are talking of hardship of certain lives.


 

 

LB: Technical Analysis Of A Music Video

Technical Analysis Of The Music Video For 'K Koke - Turn Back feat. Maverick Sabre


I chose this song to do my technical analysis as it is from the british rap genre and shows a clear narrative as well as performance which is a key aspect we wish to use in our final video. There are both production and editing technique used in this video which I would like to use in my final piece.

First minute of music video -


Type of shot
Mise-en-scene
Length of Shot
Medium Shot
BMW parked in a dark street with engine running.
0-0.03
Close Up
Two Shot
Two men sitting in the car talking.
0.03-0.06
ECU
Girls face looking sad.
0.06-0.07
Close Up
Two Shot      
Two men sitting in the car talking.
0.07-0.10
Low angle
Flashback of girl running.
0.10-0.11
Close Up
Two Shot
Two men sitting in the car talking.
0.11-0.16
High angle
Flashback
0.16-0.18
Close Up
Two Shot
Two men sitting in the car talking. Fades to black.
0.18-0.20
VWS
Fade in. City scape and title ‘K Koke’ appears.
0.20-0.25
Low angle
Block of flats.
0.25-0.26
Low angle
VWS
Pan
Full length block of flats with tile of song ‘Turn Back’ appering.
0.26-0.28
Wide shot
Two men smoking on the balcony of the high rise flats.
0.28-0.29
handicam
Girl walking. Shot is from the back of her.
0.29-0.30
Low angle
handicam
Girl walking. Shot is from the front of her.
0.30-0.32
pan
Guy doing wheelie on a bike in the flats above.
0.32-0.34
Wide shot
Two men smoking on the balcony of the high rise flats.
0.34-0.36
Tracking shot
Girl walking.
0.36-0.38
Pan
Man looking out over the city.
0.38-0.40
Low angle
Walking upstairs.
0.40-0.42
EWS
High angle
Girl walking down path.
0.42-0.44
Close Up
Tilt Up
Girl cooking in a kitchen.
0.44-0.47
Medium Shot
BMW parked in a dark street with engine running.
0.47-0.49
Close Up
Man (maverick sabre) sitting in the car singing. Shit is through the car window.
0.49-0.55
ECU
Girl looking worried.
0.55-0.58
Mid shot
Man and women arguing in a kitchen.
0.58-1.00


Last 30 seconds of Music Video -

Low angle
Girl pointing gun.
4.00-4.01
Over the shoulder shot
Girl pointing gun at man. Man back up against the wall.
4.01-4.02
ECU
Girl Crying.
4.02-4.03
Over the shoulder shot
2x Zooms
Girl pointing gun.
Girl pointing gun at man. Man back up against the wall.
4.03-4.04
ECU
Girl Crying.
4.04-4.05
EWS
Girl Running.
4.05-4.06
Wide shot
Large group of young individuals standing in a group.
4.06-4.07
Handicam
Mid shot
Girl running.
4.07-4.08
ECU
Girl Crying.
4.08-4.10
Handicam
Mid shot
Girl running.
4.10-4.11
Handicam
Mid shot
Girl running.
4.11-4.12
Handicam
Mid shot
Girl running.
4.12-4.14
Medium close up
Man looking out over the city.
4.14-4.16
Handicam
Mid shot
Girl running. Slow-motion.
4.16-4.17
VWS
Assorted wide shots of the city and high-rise flats.
4.17-4.19
Wide shot
Large group of young individuals standing in a group.
4.19-4.20
Handicam
Mid shot
Girl running. Slow-motion.
4.20-4.22
Pan
Man looking out over the city.
4.22-4.25
Low angle
Mid shot
Girl standing beneath a large block of flats.
4.25-4.26
Medium Close up
Girl standing beneath a large block of flats.
4.26-4.27
/
Black screen.
4.27-4.33
Summary - The cutting rate throughout the video stays reasonably fast but stays the same rate. This music video is a good example of the perfect balance between performance and narrative which I something we wish to duplicate into our music video. Throughout this video jump cuts are used to great succession allowing the audience to follow the narrative well but at the same time creating an essence of narrative buzz to keep the music video interesting. This is a strategy we need to replicate.
 
6 Screenshots That Are Inspiring -